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Knee replacement surgery
Knee replacement surgery (knee replacement), or knee arthroplasty, can help relieve pain and restore function and mobility in severely diseased and damaged knee joints.
The operation of implanting a knee joint prosthesis, i.e. an artificial knee joint, involves cutting off the damaged bone and cartilage from the femur, tibia and patella and replacing it with an artificial joint (prosthesis).
There are many types of knee joint prostheses, they are made of metal alloys, high-quality plastics and polymers.
In order to qualify and assess the extent of knee damage, it is necessary to perform X-ray diagnostics (x-ray of the knee), sometimes extended by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography. All these tests are performed on site at KCM Clinic. During the consultation and based on the test results and the patient’s medical history, the specialist will choose the best type of knee prosthesis for you, taking into account your age, weight, activity level, knee size and shape, and general health.
Read more The most common reason for knee replacement surgery is to relieve the severe pain caused by knee osteoarthritis that makes it difficult to function normally. Patients with severe knee disease eligible for surgery usually have difficulty walking, climbing stairs, and climbing, and often have knee pain at rest. Tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before surgery, your doctor or anesthesiologist may advise you to stop taking certain medications before surgery. Remember, don’t eat after midnight on the day of surgery. Read less
About the Procedure
Knee endoprosthesis implantation, the main indication of which is pain relief, is a commonly performed operation for the degeneration of the knee joint. The procedure is performed in the case of degeneration of joints and articular cartilage, so it is most often performed on the elderly. However, this does not mean that young people are not exposed to such damage.
Endoprosthesoplasty consists of removing the diseased tissue and implanting a knee replacement in its place, which takes over the functions of the damaged structure. Knee joint replacement is an orthopaedic surgery during which the bones and damaged tissue are removed and replaced with a prosthesis. By eliminating pain, an implanted artificial knee allows you to restore lost joint functions and perform basic movements such as walking or lifting heavier objects.
There are several types of knee replacement implants, we most often choose them depending on the patient’s age. Younger ones have cementless prostheses implanted due to their longer life. It is placed on the bone by pressing or screwing.
Knee replacement is a major surgery, but you can rest assured that you are in the hands of experienced professionals.
Interested in Knee Replacement Surgery? Contact us directly for more information. Help us help you get your life back.
Knee Replacement Surgery – Preparations
The doctor who will perform the procedure qualifies the patient for the knee replacement. In addition to the clinical examination, the attending physician requires a diagnostic ultrasound of the joint or MRI. It is often necessary to perform an X-ray of the joint. After consultation and agreeing with the patient on the type and indications for surgery, the date of the operation is set.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Regaining your strength and mobility after total knee replacement surgery is necessary for you to regain the ability to do the things that are important to you.
For the first few days after a knee replacement, the patient receives painkillers and anticoagulants. It is very important to follow the recommendations of the attending physician. Already from the first day after the procedure, the patient begins the process of rehabilitation. After leaving the clinic, the patient should walk with orthopaedic crutches and continue exercising under the supervision of a physiotherapist.
After the procedure, it is recommended to conserve and prevent overload of the operated knee joint. Of course, rehabilitation is necessary to allow the body to regain its full fitness, which usually takes about 2-3 months. The positive effects of physiotherapy and physical activity are particularly significant for patients after a knee replacement, as osteoarthritis may lead to metabolic and functional decline.
Once the rehabilitation after your knee replacement is complete, daily activities should become more comfortable and the quality of life should improve.
Knee Replacement Abroad – the Benefits
Here are a couple of advantages for the patient choosing the KCM Clinic for a knee replacement abroad:
- Cost-effective surgery package,
- All surgery, hospital, specialist, and implant fees are included in the price,
- Minimally invasive knee replacement techniques are used,
- Experienced surgeons performing knee replacements with a low complication rate,
- Medical care of top EU standards,
- Positive testimonials from former knee replacement patients.
How do I prepare to go home after knee replacement surgery?
You may need to use crutches or, occasionally, a walker for several weeks after surgery. It is good to have an accompanying person at home to help with everyday activities and shopping.
For a safer and easier return home after surgery, prepare your home:
Try to have one floor living space as climbing stairs can be difficult, secure stair railings and provide a stable chair with a footrest to elevate your leg, Prepare a stable bench or shower chair, Remove loose rugs and cables from the apartment.
What should not be done after knee replacement surgery?
Most patients can return to normal activities as soon as 6-8 weeks after surgery, however, it should be remembered that the healing process takes up to three months and thus pain and swelling may persist for up to three months.
To reduce the likelihood of postoperative complications, the following should be avoided in the postoperative period:
Do not rotate or twist the leg that has been operated on, do not bend over, do not kneel or squat, do not lift heavy things, do not stand on the operated leg for a long time.
Do not soak the wound until the wound is healed to avoid infection.
What is the recovery time after knee replacement surgery (knee prosthesis)?
The recovery time after knee surgery depends on age, general health, muscle strength and general condition of other joints, as well as regularity in performing physiotherapy exercises.
For a faster recovery time, remember:
Drink fluids and your drips will be finished faster.
Immediately after the procedure, with the help of the physiotherapist, you will get out of bed to go to the bathroom. Remember about the exercises recommended to you, as you continue therapy and exercise, your level of mobility will increase.
Use cold compresses and painkillers to ease pain and reduce postoperative swelling.
Monitor the wound for signs of infection and swelling, which should gradually subside.
- About the procedure
-
About the Procedure
Knee endoprosthesis implantation, the main indication of which is pain relief, is a commonly performed operation for the degeneration of the knee joint. The procedure is performed in the case of degeneration of joints and articular cartilage, so it is most often performed on the elderly. However, this does not mean that young people are not exposed to such damage.
Endoprosthesoplasty consists of removing the diseased tissue and implanting a knee replacement in its place, which takes over the functions of the damaged structure. Knee joint replacement is an orthopaedic surgery during which the bones and damaged tissue are removed and replaced with a prosthesis. By eliminating pain, an implanted artificial knee allows you to restore lost joint functions and perform basic movements such as walking or lifting heavier objects.
There are several types of knee replacement implants, we most often choose them depending on the patient’s age. Younger ones have cementless prostheses implanted due to their longer life. It is placed on the bone by pressing or screwing.
Knee replacement is a major surgery, but you can rest assured that you are in the hands of experienced professionals.
Interested in Knee Replacement Surgery? Contact us directly for more information. Help us help you get your life back.
- Preparation
-
Knee Replacement Surgery – Preparations
The doctor who will perform the procedure qualifies the patient for the knee replacement. In addition to the clinical examination, the attending physician requires a diagnostic ultrasound of the joint or MRI. It is often necessary to perform an X-ray of the joint. After consultation and agreeing with the patient on the type and indications for surgery, the date of the operation is set.
- Convalescence
-
Recovery After Knee Replacement
Regaining your strength and mobility after total knee replacement surgery is necessary for you to regain the ability to do the things that are important to you.
For the first few days after a knee replacement, the patient receives painkillers and anticoagulants. It is very important to follow the recommendations of the attending physician. Already from the first day after the procedure, the patient begins the process of rehabilitation. After leaving the clinic, the patient should walk with orthopaedic crutches and continue exercising under the supervision of a physiotherapist.
- Precautions
-
After the procedure, it is recommended to conserve and prevent overload of the operated knee joint. Of course, rehabilitation is necessary to allow the body to regain its full fitness, which usually takes about 2-3 months. The positive effects of physiotherapy and physical activity are particularly significant for patients after a knee replacement, as osteoarthritis may lead to metabolic and functional decline.
Once the rehabilitation after your knee replacement is complete, daily activities should become more comfortable and the quality of life should improve.
- Benefits
-
Knee Replacement Abroad – the Benefits
Here are a couple of advantages for the patient choosing the KCM Clinic for a knee replacement abroad:
- Cost-effective surgery package,
- All surgery, hospital, specialist, and implant fees are included in the price,
- Minimally invasive knee replacement techniques are used,
- Experienced surgeons performing knee replacements with a low complication rate,
- Medical care of top EU standards,
- Positive testimonials from former knee replacement patients.
- FAQ
-
How do I prepare to go home after knee replacement surgery?
You may need to use crutches or, occasionally, a walker for several weeks after surgery. It is good to have an accompanying person at home to help with everyday activities and shopping.
For a safer and easier return home after surgery, prepare your home:
Try to have one floor living space as climbing stairs can be difficult, secure stair railings and provide a stable chair with a footrest to elevate your leg, Prepare a stable bench or shower chair, Remove loose rugs and cables from the apartment.
What should not be done after knee replacement surgery?
Most patients can return to normal activities as soon as 6-8 weeks after surgery, however, it should be remembered that the healing process takes up to three months and thus pain and swelling may persist for up to three months.
To reduce the likelihood of postoperative complications, the following should be avoided in the postoperative period:
Do not rotate or twist the leg that has been operated on, do not bend over, do not kneel or squat, do not lift heavy things, do not stand on the operated leg for a long time.
Do not soak the wound until the wound is healed to avoid infection.
What is the recovery time after knee replacement surgery (knee prosthesis)?
The recovery time after knee surgery depends on age, general health, muscle strength and general condition of other joints, as well as regularity in performing physiotherapy exercises.
For a faster recovery time, remember:
Drink fluids and your drips will be finished faster.
Immediately after the procedure, with the help of the physiotherapist, you will get out of bed to go to the bathroom. Remember about the exercises recommended to you, as you continue therapy and exercise, your level of mobility will increase.
Use cold compresses and painkillers to ease pain and reduce postoperative swelling.
Monitor the wound for signs of infection and swelling, which should gradually subside.
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