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Knee Arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy is a modern minimally invasive orthopedic procedure used both for the diagnosis and treatment of knee joint injuries and disorders. The procedure is performed using a specialized optical system that allows a highly detailed assessment of the structures inside the joint and, when necessary, enables surgical treatment during the same procedure.
This technique is particularly valued in modern orthopedics and sports traumatology because it minimizes surgical trauma, reduces the burden on the body, and supports a faster return to everyday activities.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
During arthroscopy, the orthopedic surgeon inserts a thin instrument equipped with a camera and a light source – an arthroscope – into the knee joint.
The image from inside the knee is displayed in magnification on a surgical monitor, allowing detailed assessment of:
- articular cartilage,
- menisci,
- intra-articular ligaments,
- synovial membrane,
- joint surfaces,
- traumatic or overuse-related changes.
The procedure is performed through small skin incisions, which helps minimize soft tissue damage and reduces the extent of surgical intervention.
Depending on the indication, arthroscopy may be:
- diagnostic,
- diagnostic and therapeutic,
During a single procedure, it is often possible not only to identify the problem but also to treat it.
Knee-joint operations:
- Diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy of the knee joint
- Diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy of the knee joint with free body removal
- Surgical arthroscopy of the knee joint with suturing the meniscus
- Surgical arthroscopy of the meniscus with implants
- Surgical arthroscopy of the meniscus with a transplant and cartilage mosaic
- Surgical arthroscopy of the meniscus with a transplant and a biological implant
- Surgical arthroscopy of cartilage with a collagen membrane
- Surgical arthroscopy of the meniscus with a transplant and a biological implant
- Surgical arthroscopy with plastic surgery of the MPFL ligament and patellar retinaculum
- Intra-articular administration of stem cells with bone marrow collection (Stem cell therapy)
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive method of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the knee joints. It involves introducing a camera into the knee by making small incisions and examining all elements of the knee joint. Arthroscopic tools are inserted through the second operative access to repair intra-articular damage.
Knee arthroscopy is most often performed after injuries of the knee joint:
- damage to the meniscus
- damage to the cruciate ligaments
- osteochondral fractures
- in the case of chronic knee ailments (numerous exudations of the knee joint, articular cartilage diseases, synovial diseases)
- to treat the inflammation of the knee, to remove the bodies of the free knees
Each patient undergoes an individual orthopedic evaluation before the procedure.
Preparation may include:
- specialist consultation,
- diagnostic imaging studies,
- general health assessment,
- anesthesiology evaluation,
- discussion of the planned treatment strategy.
Detailed preoperative instructions are provided individually before surgery.
The recovery process depends on the type of procedure performed.
During the initial postoperative period, patients are usually advised to:
- gradually mobilize the operated leg,
- avoid excessive strain,
- attend follow-up appointments,
- participate in an individually tailored rehabilitation program.
The time required to return to full activity depends on the extent of treatment and the type of intra-articular condition.
Patients may also benefit from a 10% discount on rehabilitation services at KCM Clinic, allowing recovery to continue under the supervision of specialists familiar with the surgical treatment plan and individual rehabilitation needs.
Due to the low invasiveness, there are very few complications after the procedure. Postoperative scars are practically invisible. After pulling the stitches, the patient should undergo rehabilitation. After a few weeks of a frugal lifestyle, you can return to normal functioning and work.
- About the procedure
-
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive method of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the knee joints. It involves introducing a camera into the knee by making small incisions and examining all elements of the knee joint. Arthroscopic tools are inserted through the second operative access to repair intra-articular damage.
Knee arthroscopy is most often performed after injuries of the knee joint:
- damage to the meniscus
- damage to the cruciate ligaments
- osteochondral fractures
- in the case of chronic knee ailments (numerous exudations of the knee joint, articular cartilage diseases, synovial diseases)
- to treat the inflammation of the knee, to remove the bodies of the free knees
- Preparation
-
Each patient undergoes an individual orthopedic evaluation before the procedure.
Preparation may include:
- specialist consultation,
- diagnostic imaging studies,
- general health assessment,
- anesthesiology evaluation,
- discussion of the planned treatment strategy.
Detailed preoperative instructions are provided individually before surgery.
- Convalescence
-
The recovery process depends on the type of procedure performed.
During the initial postoperative period, patients are usually advised to:
- gradually mobilize the operated leg,
- avoid excessive strain,
- attend follow-up appointments,
- participate in an individually tailored rehabilitation program.
The time required to return to full activity depends on the extent of treatment and the type of intra-articular condition.
Patients may also benefit from a 10% discount on rehabilitation services at KCM Clinic, allowing recovery to continue under the supervision of specialists familiar with the surgical treatment plan and individual rehabilitation needs.
- Precautions
-
Due to the low invasiveness, there are very few complications after the procedure. Postoperative scars are practically invisible. After pulling the stitches, the patient should undergo rehabilitation. After a few weeks of a frugal lifestyle, you can return to normal functioning and work.
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